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The Folly
Lord Berners, resident of Faringdon House, built the Folly in 1935.
It has been described as the last folly to be built in England in
a tradition dating chiefly from the 18th century. Follies were so
called because they had no practical use and were merely intended
to render a local grandee's outlook more picturesque. It must have
been the sort of incongruity that would have fascinated him: a madcap
local lord living next to a hill called 'Folly' but sadly lacking
a folly! The oversight had to be rectified. Brushing aside local objections,
Berners had the functionless tower built, and it is by now a well-known
local landmark visible from miles around. The brick tower, around
104 feet high, apparently owes its odd appearance to a conflict of
aesthetic opinions. Berners deliberately commissioned his friend,
Lord Wellesley, to design it in the gothic style, knowing his preference
for the classical. Whilst Berners was abroad, Wellesley had most of
it built in an austere classical vein, but Berners returned before
it was complete and insisted the final stage should be a gothic crown.
A sign erected by Berners allegedly read, Members of the public committing
suicide from this tower do so at their own risk". The belvedere
on top commands a superb view over the surrounding countryside. Berners'
heir, Robert Herber Percy gave the tower to the townspeople after
Berners' death. The tower is administered by a group of friends and is open to the public from 11 am – 5 pm on the first Sunday in the month from April until October. It is also open on Easter Monday.
Back to the top All Saints
Church
The church presents a slightly odd appearance
from a distance with its squat tower. This would riot be nearly
so striking if it were not for the absence of a steeple, blown away
in fighting during the Civil Wars. The queerly patterned openings
instead of bell windows visible from the churchyard at the rear
date from this period.
There has been a church here from Saxon times.
The nave of the present building is Norman, but there are substantial
parts of the church dating from the 13th century and later.
All Saints is described by Pevsner in his 'Buildings of England'
series as "one of the richest churches of Berkshire (Faringdon
being a relative newcomer to Oxford shire) owing to the spectacular
collection of monuments inside, notable among which are those to
members of the Pye and Unton families. Except during services, the
church is closed, but access can be obtained by inquiring at the
Tourist Information Centre in the Market Place.
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Old Town Hall
The first-time visitor to Faringdon is sure to be struck by the
old Town Hall, a late 17th century hall built on stone pillars in
the Tascan style right in the centre of the town on the Market Place.
It was built by public subscription after the Civil Wars and is
one of only two town halls from the period in the Vale of White
Horse, the other being in Abingdon. Compared to its big brother
in Abingdon, Faringdon's town hall is on a charmingly simple and
intimate scale. It rnay originally have served as the local court,
and is said at one time to have incorporated a jail on the ground
floor. In its time it has also been a fire station, library and
Red Cross shop. The great increase in motorized traffic after the
First World War led to a campaign to demolish the building that
had become extremely run down. William Morris' daughter May, still
living at Kelmscott, wrote to the Society for the Preservation of
Ancient Buildings, which her famous father had founded, urging the
protection of the structure. It was conveniently found a use as
a war memorial, perhaps the only building to be designated as such,
thus rendering it immune from demolition. The town councilors are
trustees of the building and had it refurbished three years ago.
William Morris fabrics were chosen for the curtains in honor of
May Morris.
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Faringdon House
The present house, which dates from the 1780s, is a good deal more
modest in scale by all accounts than the Elizabethan house that
preceded it, and is of typically English classical design. The old
house was considerably closer to the church, and there is now a
grand sweeping vista separating the two. Lord Berners, its best
known resident, introduced a variety of statues into the grounds
in the 20th century. The house is closed to the public, but one
of the statues can be viewed from the Radcot road. It symbolically
depicts Africa embracing Egypt and was brought from the Great Exhibition
of 1851 at Crystal Palace. Most of the other statues have now been
locked away for security reasons. Berners died in 1950 and left
the house to his companion, Robert Herber-Percy, who added to Berners
legacy by building a Gothically inspired swimming pool in the grounds.
He passed the house on to the present owner, his granddaughter.
Berners' ghost is said still to stalk the grounds.
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Portwell
Situated in the Market Place, this is a water pump that was paid
for in the 16th century by the then Lord of the Manor, Sir Henry
Unton, for the provision of drinking water for humans, and water
for animals on Market Day.
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Buscot Park
The house, an example of the late eighteenth-century taste for Italianate
design, was built between 1779 and 1783 by James Darley for Edward
Loveden Loveden. One of his descendants, also called Edward Loveden,
was a co-founder of the Board of Agriculture (now the Royal Agricultural
Society). In the nineteenth century, a wealthy gold trader from
Australia, Robert Tertius Campbell, turned it into one of the most
highly industrialised farms in England. He spent large amounts of
money so doing and died heavily in debt in 1887. The estate was
sold to a city financier, Sir Alexander Henderson, for £83,400
of which £68,000 was required to settle Campbell's mortgage
and other debts. Henderson, who later became the first Lord Faringdon,
devoted much of his time and wealth to buying paintings by artists
such as Rembrandt, Murillo, Reynolds and Burne Jones. These paintings,
added to substantially by his grandson, the second Lord Faringdon,
form the core of the Faringdon Collection that is divided between
the house and a property in London. In 1956 the estate was bequeathed
to the National Trust, and the contents of the house were subsequently
transferred to the Trustees of the Faringdon Collection. The present
Lord Faringdon still lives here, administering the house and grounds,
and continuing to acquire new works by contemporary artists.
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Coleshill Estate
Coleshill House was a splendid 17th century mansion that unfortunately
burnt down in 1952. Nevertheless, substantial outbuildings remain
in the pretty village of Coleshill, and the National Trust now administers
the estate. The house left its mark in Faringdon as the town began
to prosper in the eighteenth century and wealthy merchants built
houses imitating its classical style.
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Badbury Clump
Today thickly covered in beech trees, it was the site of an Iron
Age defended settlement some 2,500 years ago. The exposed sandy
outcrop has been eroded over time and largely levelled early in
the 19th century, but the circular earthen rampart and ditch are
still visible. They would have enclosed round huts, storage pits
for grain and pens for livestock. The site is in the care of the
National Trust.
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Great Coxwell Barn
The barn was part of one of Beaulieu Abbey's dependent granges or
farms. Built at the beginning of the 14th century, it is internally
perhaps the finest in England. It is built of stone and roofed with
stone slates measuring 61 meters long, 17.5 meters wide and 19 meters
high, respectful dimensions for any country church. It was much
admired by Williams Morris who lived at Kelmscott and who called
it ---asbeautiful as a cathedral' and "the finest piece of
architecture in England". As a barn within the manor of Faringdon,
which was centred north of the current town at a site called Wyke,
it was one of many agricultural buildings in the area - at least
two of the same size were thought to have existed at Wyke itself.
The barn is in the care of the National Trust.
Tourist information centre:
Faringdon Community & Tourist Information Centre
The Pump House
5 Market Place
FARINGDON
OXON
SN7 7HL
Tel: 01367 24219
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